Many do not doubt that sweating, an unpleasant odor follows them due to onycomycosis.It is a secret disease whose therapy takes a long time and not always brings one hundred percent result.For effective treatment of the disease, it is necessary to identify the signs of nail fungus as soon as possible, which apply to the nail plate, legs and feet.
What is nail fungus
An infectious disease caused by mold fungi and peaks of the genus Candida is called onychomycosis.According to WHO statistics, from 5 to 15% of the population of the globe suffers from the disease.Microorganisms affect the nail plate, changing its color, shape and stiffness.Dermatologists mark frequent cases of diseases in both adults and children.With properly selected treatment, severe complications can occur, up to gangrene.
The infection occurs due to disregard for personal hygiene rules, high humidity in baths and saunas, and mechanical damage.Regular contact with the cleaner, water causes the development of the disease.Flat feet and tight gaps between the fingers increase the risk of the disease.Fungi manifest more often in people with a weakened immune system, then other organs are also infected with fungal infection.
How the fungus looks like
If you are interested in how to determine the fungus on your legs, look at the free edge and mouth plate at the bottom of your fingers.With a distal-line form of the disease, the nail becomes a yellow shade, and the plate is not transparent.The second degree of pathology is characterized by hyperkeratosis.The disease is manifested by nail bed keratinization, which becomes much thicker than a healthy organ.The last stage is characterized by dystrophy, matrix loss.
Symptoms
Few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of onycomycosis.The sooner you notice the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.Symptoms of nail fungus:
- change in nail integrity;
- Change of tile color;
- Relaxing the nail phalanx;
- Pain that arises as pathology develops;
- Itching of the skin, burning around the affected area.
White slab on the nails
The appearance of white spots is one of the first signs of nail fungus.A tile can look like round spots of different sizes, longitudinal lines, or cover the entire nail bed.If you notice changes on the surface of the mouth at the bottom of your fingers, see a doctor urgently, self -medication can cause negative consequences for your health.
Signs
The disease causes several types of pathogens that manifest in different ways.Depending on the nature of the microorganism, the fungal signs on the nails of the legs will change:
- Maya.With this type of pathogen, the disease can be recognized after a long time.The bark appears, but itching of the skin near the affected area may be missing.
- MYK occurs in 1% of patients, most often develops in patients with HIV infection.
- Dermatophytes.The most common causative agent of the disease that causes the nail plate tightening, its delays.The pathogenic organism also affects the feet and feet, can spread to interdigital folds.In most cases, a big finger and a little finger are amazed.
First signs
Most people do not notice how the mushrooms start.Symptoms appear when most nail plate is damaged.Almost immediately, the infection can only be seen in the tracks.Between the fingers begins to blush and peel the skin, itching occurs.Gradually, a deeper skin lesion occurs, until the formation of cracks.An important sign of the onset of the disease is a change in the color and structure of the plate.It becomes fragile, is constantly damaged, which causes considerable pain.
How do different types of onychomycosis are manifested
This disease of the lower extremities does not have a single clinical appearance.How depends on the fungus of the nails in the foot depends on the type of disease.To get the maximum result from the treatment, doctors distinguish the following varieties of fungi:
- Normotorophical.At the beginning of the disease, the color of the diseased plaque varies, while the natural thickness and brightness remain unchanged.On the sides of the plate there are yellow or white spots, lines.Gradually, the nail completely changes the color, but its thickness remains normal.With this form of the disease, onikolysis is observed - the inability of a plate to grow on the nail bed.
- Hypertrophic.This type of disease is diagnosed by thickening the plaque.The scales begin to grow under the nail.The tile fades, begins to break down, the color becomes gray or dark yellow.A person may experience pain when walking.
- Atrophic.With this type of disease, a change in the color of the plate in brown-gray is characteristic.The nail loses shine, the dish is gradually destroyed.The last stage of this type of onycomycosis is manifested by the complete destruction of the nail bed, its necrosis.Atrophy occurs at the outer edge towards the growth area.
Treatment
The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many tools for the treatment of fungi.Local and general medicines are used.Only a specialist can choose drugs after a series of tests.Before prescribing the medicine, at the meeting, the doctor evaluates the following factors of the disease:
- Duration of the disease;
- area of inflammation;
- the nature of pathological changes;
- the presence of other pathologies.
If the disease is at an advanced stage or develops very quickly, then antibiotics should be used for treatment.Tablets for the treatment of dysbiosis cannot be taken with liver or renal pathology, children.Before you begin treatment, you must be carefully familiar with the pharmacological compliance of the medication taken.
Often used products that need to be applied directly to the affected nail.First recommended -treat the skin with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.To completely eliminate pathogenic germs, disinfectant spraying for shoes should be used.The course of treatment lasts several months.
